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The 2014 Swedish government crisis ((スウェーデン語:Regeringskrisen i Sverige 2014)) started on 3 December 2014 after the Riksdag rejected the proposed government budget in favour of a budget proposed by the right-wing opposition. The Sweden Democrats declared at a press conference on 2 December 2014 that they would secondarily vote for the government budget proposed by other opposition parties in the centre-right Alliance, thus securing a majority for that budget and a defeat for the budget proposed by the left-green Löfven Cabinet. After a meeting between the Social Democrats, the Green Party and the parties in the Alliance did not lead to any solution or any plans of further negotiations, the Alliance's budget passed in the Riksdag on 3 December with a margin of 182 to 153 (14 parliamentarians not attending the meeting). The same day Prime Minister Stefan Löfven declared that the cabinet would call a snap election to be held on 22 March 2015. For constitutional reasons the snap election could not be called until 29 December 2014.〔(Sweden heads for polls after Lofven's parliament defeat ) BBC. 3 December 2014〕 If held, the election would have been the first snap election and the first not held in September since 1958.〔Charlotta Johansson (3 and 7 December 2014) (Så går ett extra val till ) Sveriges Television〕 On December 27, Prime Minister Löfven announced the snap election would not be held, following a six-party agreement on future budget procedures involving all major parties but the Left Party and the Sweden Democrats.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Sweden to scrap planned 2015 election )〕 == Background == The 2014 Swedish general election led to a situation where no political block gained a majority on their own. Löfven formed a minority government consisting of his Social Democrats and the Green Party, which was supported by the Left Party. However, the three parties do not hold a majority in the Riksdag and would need support from at least one opposition party in order to pass legislation.〔TT (15 September 2014) (Löfven stänger dörren för V ) ''Dagens Nyheter''〕 In the opposition, the centre-right Alliance consisted of the Moderate Party, the Centre Party, the Liberal People's Party and the Christian Democrats. The balance of power was held by the Sweden Democrats, a nationalist party. The other parties maintain a policy of refusing to co-operate with the Sweden Democrats. The budget proposal from the Löfven Cabinet was made in co-operation with the Left Party. The budget was presented to the Riksdag by Minister for Finance Magdalena Andersson on 23 October.〔TT (23 October 2014) (Dyster Andersson i budgetdebatten ) ''Göteborgs-Posten''〕 The Alliance presented an alternative budget proposal on 10 November. Their budget was practically similar regarding migration, the main issue for the Sweden Democrats.〔 Erik Melin et al. (Alliansen lägger stram skuggbudget ) ''Aftonbladet''.〕 The Sweden Democrats presented their own alternative budget proposal. The usual practice in the Riksdag is that parties only vote for their primary budget proposal. During the autumn session, the Sweden Democrats said that they would consider deviating from the practice by voting for the Alliance budget after their own proposal failed. Their party leader Jimmie Åkesson was on sick leave due to burnout in October〔Robert Holender et al. (17 October 2014) (Åkesson sjukskriven på obestämd tid ) ''Dagens Nyheter''〕 leaving Mattias Karlsson as acting leader. Several political commentators expressed doubts that the Sweden Democrats would be prepared to cause a cabinet crisis and a potential extra election.〔Jenny Madestam (17 October 2014) (Experter: Mindre risk för regeringskris ) ''Expressen.''〕 By November, it looked likely that the Sweden Democrat representatives would ally themselves against the Löfven Cabinet.〔Juan Flores (20 November 2014) (Hårt tryck inom SD att fälla Löfven 3 december ) ''Dagens Nyheter''.〕 A poll the same month found that 71% of the Sweden Democrats' voters were in favour of the party voting for the budget proposal from the Alliance.〔Lena Mellin (26 November 2014) (Får SD-väljarna som de vill måste Löfven avgå ) ''Aftonbladet''.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「2014 Swedish government crisis」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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